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                 SAINT     
                ANDREW'S CHURCH AT THE ANDREYEVASKY SPUSK  |      
                  
                 
                  
                   
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                                                 
                  
                  
                GREAT     
                LAVRA BELL TOWER     
                KIEV-PECHERSK     
                LAVRA     
                One     
                of Europ's holy repositories of Orthodox relics     |  
              
             
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                       SOFTYSKAYA     
                SQUARE ST.SOPHIA'S     
                CATHEDROL   One     
                The Orthodox Church - Byzantium - the catherdral of Kyiv's     
                metropolitans was named after St. Sophia - the major holy place     
                of Constantinople    |  
              
             
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                THE     
                MONUMENT OF PRINCES OLGA:        
                In     
                front of the Real College a monument was erected depicting     
                Princess Olga flanked by Apostle Andrew and the St. Cyril and    
                Methodius.     
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                A     
                VIEW BE     
                SEEN ABOUT FIVE MINUTES BEFORE LANDING AT "BORYSPOL",     
                THE KYIV INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT SITUATED AT THE EAST OF THE CITY      
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         It      
        appears to be coexisting as two cities, back to back, or I      
        should say they stand side by side in mirror image; they are identical,     
        just the same but not quite. One is spelled Kyiv while the other is     
        spelled Kiev, and yet, both sound the same when they are      
        pronounced.  The former represents the capital of a Republic State      
        named "Ukraine", founded only a decade ago as an      
        independent nation - first time in its history.  The latter merely     
        signifies a      
        regional capital city, though the third largest of all among the union      
        known as "Soviet Union" - that, no longer exists, at least for     
        the time being.    
         Their      
        difference, if one can perceive such a difference, can be found by the      
        time the cities existed - the "past" and      
        "future" and only time will cure its disparate image with the     
        power of mother nature.  To me, however, the contradiction I see     
        may be temporary. The city is in a transition, a transition that      
        will last for some time or,  from this time on, the image will     
        become the city's characteristics.     
        There     
        once was a city called "the      
        mother city for all Eastern Slavic peoples."  The state was     
        known as "Kyivan Rus", from which neighboring Russia and Belarus were      
        descended. Between the 9th and 11th centuries there founded a forest of Russian      
        Orthodox statues and cathedrals in the city - all of which would     
        represent the Slavic art and architectures.  Then the repeated waves of      
        invasion by the neighboring states burned down and destroyed that city, leaving     
        the forest of the "the Russian Orthodox statues and cathedrals like     
        skeletons" in a grave yard of "Slavic art and      
        architecture."       
        Under communist urban planning,     
        the Bolsheviks      
        completely disregarded and ignored the landscaping of the city and consequently      
        destroyed the view of city. The devastation left by the purging of     
        anything bourgeois is as bad as the massive destruction of WWII by Nazi     
        Germany.  The most beautiful sight of the city I found was the view     
        I saw from the airplane some      
        thousands of feet above.  I do not think it was because the cracks of structures and      
        the fading paint      
        and tiles were not visible from that distance but because of the spectacular     
        panoramic view of the wide, blue River Dnipro, the green hills of dark     
        forest and the golden yellow domes of cathedrals.     
        New urban     
        planning has begun as  hundreds of cranes stand and move creating     
        another forest of construction machineries. I feel there will be     
        renovation in time.  However, the view is likely to remain the same     
        since much of the renovation is on the interiors of existing structures     
        rather than demolishing the old and constructing new buildings.      
        The Soviet-built residential sections are still intact where people's     
        lives are restricted within its old environment.  Their effort to develop     
        electronic and computerized technology are impressive and are     
        contributing to build their economy.  Yet the public utilities and     
        facilities including transportation, such as the subway, seem to rely     
        upon the old structures. Therefore it may take some time before the     
        public benefits from what we perceive as givens of an urban city life     
        -  safety, security and sanitation.    
         Norimi     
        and Heidi    
           
           
           
           
           
           
           
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